Caroline Furlong

Pantocrator: Ruler of All

Wood - Egg tempera- gold leaf
18" wide x 24" high

Artist Statement: In Christian iconography, Christ Pantocrator (from the Greek, All-Powerful or Ruler of All) is a specific depiction of Christ. This particular style of Pantocrator icon is Russian and dates from around the 15th century. Geometric forms symbolize layers of spiritual powers, but both heavenly and earthly beings pale compared to Christ Himself, who is seated on a throne and holds a book with the inscription “Come to Me all you that labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest”.

Christ is surrounded by barely visible seraphs contained in the blue-black geometric form of a mandorla. In iconography, blue often symbolizes the heavenly realms, and dark blue, the mystery and unknowability of God. At Christ’s feet are figures suggestive of Ezekiel’s vision of the wheel within a wheel, and at each corner of the icon, in a red background, are the symbols of the four evangelists. I was inspired to paint this during quarantine as a reminder and a comfort that God is sovereign over the affairs of humankind.

Bio: For me, art doesn’t have to be a reproduction of something that can be photographed, but is more of a quest for the truth behind the object. I began looking for ways to express mystery -- not the ‘Agatha Christie’ kind, but the ineffable kind. I tried to find a visual language that would allow me to communicate that mystery. Eventually I turned to well known symbols that are widely understood in the Christian Church in an attempt to avoid creating completely subjective art. Just as we use words that are well understood to tell a story, there is value in using and reinterpreting ancient pictorial symbols to communicate universal truth. Rather than limiting the artist, it fosters a living tradition that unfolds for each new generation, bridging past and future.

I work in egg tempera, a traditional medium of iconographers for more than a thousand years. It involves making the paint by grinding natural pigments to a fine powder and mixing them with egg yolk, to make an extremely durable paint film. I enjoy the craft and the chemistry of this ancient medium.

 
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